Aretha Franklin was inducted into which hall of fame in 1987?
Rock and Roll
In 1987, Aretha Franklin was the first woman inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
In what year did "The Oprah Winfrey Show" first appear nationally?
1986
On September 8, 1986, "The Oprah Winfrey Show" was broadcast nationally for the first time.
"Soul Train" first appeared on national television in what year?
1971
On October 2, 1971 the new television dance show, "Soul Train", hit the national airways in four markets, Los Angeles, CA; Birmingham, AL; Atlanta, GA; and Philadelphia, PA.
Which of the following is NOT a Spike Lee “joint”?
"Belle of the Nineties"
"Belle of the Nineties" was a 1934 film starring outspoken jokester, Mae West, and featuring Duke Ellington.
What person was the only African-American to play a role in two soap operas in a single year?
James Earl Jones
In 1966, James Earl Jones played the role of Jim Frazier on The Guiding Light and, in the same year, played the role of Jerry Turner on As the World Turns.
Whitney Houston’s "Greatest Love of All" was initially recorded by what celebrated recording artist?
George Benson
George Benson originally recorded "Greatest Love of All" in 1977; eight years later Whitney Houston made the song into a chart-topping hit.
Whose autobiography is titled "Nigger"?
Dick Gregory
"Nigger", published in September, 1964, is the autobiography of comedian and social activist Dick Gregory.
Who was the first African-American to host the Academy Awards (Oscars)?
Whoopie Goldberg
In 1994, Whoopie Goldberg became both the first African-American as well as the first woman to host the Academy Awards.
What was Whoopie Goldberg’s birth name?
Caryn Johnson
Whoopie Goldberg was born Caryn Elaine Johnson in 1955. She got her stage name in a way that only she can explain—relates to a whoopee cushion.
Who is often considered the “father of gospel music”?
Thomas Dorsey
Thomas Dorsey, who previously performed with blues artist Ma Rainey under the name “Georgia Tom”, created gospel music in the early 1930s.
The protest song "We Shall Overcome" is believed to be derived from an early gospel song titled, "I’ll Overcome Someday" written by what composer?
Charles Tindley
The lyrics of "We Shall Overcome" are derived from Charles Tindley's gospel song, "I'll Overcome Some Day" written in 1900.
Which artists won the first Grammy for rap music?
DJ Jazzy Jeff &The Fresh Prince
In 1989 the first award for Best Rap Performance was presented to DJ Jazzy Jeff & The Fresh Prince (Will Smith) for "Parents Just Don't Understand".
Mahalia Jackson is noted for singing what kind of music?
Gospel
Recording over 30 albums, many of them golden hits, Mahalia Jackson was often called the “Mother of Gospel”.
Diana Ross was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance in what film?
"Lady Sings the Blues"
In the 1972 film depicting the life of jazz singer Billie Holiday, "Lady Sings the Blues", Diana Ross played the lead role.
Who was the original editor/publisher of "Ebony Magazine"?
John H. Johnson
"Ebony Magazine", founded by John H. Johnson, published continuously from 1945 to 2016 when it was sold to private equity firm Clear View Group.
In which movie did Duke Ellington NOT appear?
Carmen Jones
The 1954 production, "Carmen Jones", featured a host of African-American actors, but Duke Ellington did not appear.
Who was the first jazz musician to win a Pulitzer Prize?
Wynton Marsalis
In 1997 Wynton Marsalis became the first artist to win the Pulitzer Prize for a jazz composition. He won for his "Blood on the Fields".
Who was the first Black country music singer to appear on the Grand Ole’ Opry?
Charley Pride
On Jan. 7, 1967, Charley Pride became the first African-American singer to perform at the Grand Ole Opry.
In what year did famed singer Natalie Cole die?
2015
Grammy-winning singer Natalie Cole, daughter of the late singer Nat “King” Cole, died of heart failure caused by a rare lung disease, on December 31, 2015.
Diana Ross’ daughter starred in what African American sit-com?
"Black-ish"
Tracee Ellis Ross, daughter of Diana Ross and Robert Ellis Silberstein, landed the starring role of Dr. Rainbow Johnson in the popular sitcom "Black-ish" in 2014.
Who produced the American benefit single for African famine relief, "We are the World"?
Quincy Jones
Recorded in 1985, "We are the World" was written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie, and produced by Quincy Jones.
The longest running one-woman show featuring a Black woman focused on whom?
Lena Horne
"Lena Horne: The Lady and Her Music" written for and starring Lena Horne ran on Broadway for 333 performances, from May 12, 1981 until her 75th birthday, June 30, 1982.
How old was Sammy Davis Jr. when he starred in "Rufus Jones for President"?
7 years old
In 1933, 7 year old Sammy Davis Jr. played his first leading role in the short film, "Rufus Jones for President".
Who was the first Black person to conduct a professional symphony in the U.S.?
Everett Lee
Everett Lee made history in 1953 when he became the first Black musician to conduct a white symphony orchestra in the south, in Louisville, Kentucky; also,in 1955 he became the first Black musician to conduct a major opera company in the US with a performance of "La Traviata" at the New York City Opera.
Which of the following actors did NOT win an Oscar for a leading role?
Although his acting career has covered over 60 years, James Earl Jones never won an Oscar for a performance although he was nominated best actor in "Great White Hope". In 2011, he received an honorary Oscar for Lifetime Achievement from the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
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