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Black Arts Movement
The Black Woman, the first major Black feminist anthology, was edited by whom?
1. Alice Walker
2. Gwendolyn Brooks
3. Toni Cade Bambara
4. Toni Morrison
Toni Cade Bambara
The ground-breaking, The Black Woman, published in 1970, was edited by Toni Cade Bambara and featured work by, Nikki Giovanni, Abbey Lincoln, Audre Lorde, Paule Marshall, Gwen Patton, Alice Walker, and a host of others.
What woman writer’s play, also called a choreopoem, was published in 1977 and became an instant classic earning an Obie Award as well as Tony, Grammy, and Emmy Award nominations?
1. Jayne Cortez
2. Ntozake Shange
3. Carolyn Rogers
4. Sharon Strange
Ntozake Shange
Ntozake Shange, born Paulette Williams, authored a host of poems and plays during her writing career and won numerous awards, but her choreopoem, for colored girls who have considered suicide/when the rainbow is enuf, was the sustaining work performed by an ensemble of seven African American women. It is comprised of monologues and poetry that highlights the pain and struggle Black women face in American.
The assassination of what important figure is often said to have launched the Black Arts Movement?
1. Emmitt Till
2. Medgar Evers
3. Martin Luther King Jr.
4. Malcolm X
Malcom X
The assassination of Black nationalist figure, Malcolm X, in 1965 is often associated with the beginning of both the Black Arts and Black Power Movements.
Who was named Poet Laureate of East St. Louis (IL) in 1976, the same year his provocative book, Drumvoices: The Mission of Afro-American Poetry was released?
1. Dudley Randall
2. Haki Madhubuti
3. Ishmael Reed
4. Eugene Redmond
Eugene Redmond
Eugene Redmond, Poet Laureate of East St. Louis, was a prolific writer during the Black Arts Movement and beyond publishing six poetry collections, editing two anthologies of African-American poetry and eight collections by Henry Dumas. Redmond is also known for his numerous contributions to various journals and anthologies.
Which of the following was NOT a publisher of African American creative works during the era of the Black Arts Movement?
1. Lotus Press
2. New Black World Press
3. Third World Press
4. Broadside Press
New Black World Press
The New Black World Press was NOT a publisher during the period of the Black Arts Movement; Broadside Press was started by Dudley Randall, Third World Press, by Haki Madubuti and Lotus Press by Naomi Long Madgett.
Which of these musicians was NOT popularly associated with the Black Arts jazz scene?
1. Thelonious Monk
2. Quincy Jones
3. Archie Shepp
4. John Coltrane
Quincy Jones
Quincy Jones, while around in the 60s and 70s, is not noted for participating in the Black Arts Movement. Instead as a record producer, musician and film producer, Quincy Jones is best known as a composer and record producer for legendary musicians such as Frank Sinatra, Michael Jackson, Celene Dion and Aretha Franklin.
One of the primary reasons for the decline of the Black Arts Movement was the shift of a number of figures from Black Nationalism to what political philosophy?
1. Utilitarianism
2. Marxism
3. Confucianism
4. Communism
Marxism
Amiri Baraka is recognized as founder of the Black Arts Movement during the 60s and by the mid-70s his political movement to Marxism started the demise of that same movement.
The Black Arts Movement was the artistic and cultural side of what political movement?
1. Civil Rights Movement
2. Black Power Movement
3. Black Like Me
4. Black Lives Matter Movement
Black Power Movement
Embedded in the artistic works of the Black Arts Movement were the revolutionary perspectives and ideologies of the Black Power Movement.
What scholar is considered the “father of Black Studies” but was dismissed from Howard University after increasing involvement in the Black Power movement? to found with Robert Chrisman, "The Black Scholar", "the first journal of black studies and research in this country."
1. Carolyn Rogers
2. Ed Bullins
3. Nathan Hare
4. Angela Davis
Nathan Hare
Nathan Hare published The Black Anglo Saxons in 1965 and was dismissed from Howard in June, 1967; he went on in 1969
Who was the poet who was shot and killed by a New York City Transit Police in what many say was a case of mistaken identity before he achieved his literary potential? Most of his best works were published posthumously.
1. Henry Dumas
2. Ed Bullins
3. Hoyt Fuller
4. Eugene Redmond
Henry Dumas
Only a few of Henry Dumas’ poems were published in small magazines and journals before his death in 1968. However. Eugene B. Redmond, executor of Dumas’ literary estate, assured that various collections of Dumas’s works were published, including Poetry for My People, in 1970 by Southern Illinois University Press, where Dumas worked before his death.
What was the name of the Revolutionary Black theatre company initiated by Amiri Baraka?
1. The Black Arts Repertory Theatre
2. The Black Community Theatre
3. NYC Black Aesthetic
4. The People’s Theatre of NYC
The Black Arts Repertory Theatre
The Black Arts Repertory Theatre of Harlem was started in 1965 by Amiri Baraka and is said to have formally established the Black Arts Movement.
What is popularly recognized as the time frame of the Black Arts Movement?
1. 1950s-1960s
2. 1920s-1930s
3. 1960s-1970s
4. 1940s-1950s
1960s-1970s
The time period for the cultural and artistic Black Arts Movement is somewhat fluid; however, it is relegated to the corresponding political Black Power Movement of the 1960s and 1970s.
Who was the scholar who stated that the Black Arts Movement was the “shortest and least successful' movement in African American cultural history?"
1. Ta-Nehisi Coates
2. Eugene Redmond
3. Hoyt Fuller
4. Henry Louis Gates
Henry Louis Gates
In an article in Time magazine, Black Creativity: On The Cutting Edge (1994), Henry Louis Gates wrote these controversial words to which many scholars during the time and since then have taken issue.
What is the largest independently owned Black press in the country and was highly instrumental during the Black Arts Movement in pushing to the fore, many revolutionary writers of the period?
1. Third World Press
2. Broadside Press
3. Black Arts Press
4. African World Press
Third World Press
Third World Press, started by Haki Madhubuti, Carolyn Rodgers and Johari Amini, was critical to the Black Arts movement and beyond.
The African American holiday, Kwanzaa, was created in the midst of the Black Arts Movement by whom?
1. Stokely Carmichael/Kwame Ture
2. Maulana Ron Karenga
3. Amiri Barak
4. Bobby Seale
Maulana Ron Karenga
Maulana Ron Karenga was an African-American professor of Africana studies, an activist and author who created the African inspired holiday, Kwanzaa, in 1966.
In 1965, provocative poet and playwright, LeRoi Jones, changed his name to what?
1. Amina Baraka
2. Obama Baraka
3. Imamu Amiri Baraka
4. Omar Baraka
Imamu Amiri Baraka
In 1965, LeRoi Jones changed his name to Imamu Amiri Baraka, which means “Blessed Spiritual Leader”; he then dropped the spiritual title Imamu when he became a Marxist Leninist in 1974.
What was the name of the revolutionary political faction that paralleled the Black Arts Movement which served as the cultural/artistic faction?
1. The Black Stars
2. The Black Rangers
3. The Black Panthers
4. The Black Knights
The Black Panthers
The Black Panthers or Black Panther Party was originally called the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense, the revolutionary political organization founded by Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton in 1966.
What was the writers’ organization which included among others, Maya Angelou, Rosa Guy and Sarah Wright that focused more on fiction than on poetry?
1. Night Freedom
2. Harlem’s Writers’ Guild
3. Umbra
4. Freedomways
Harlem’s Writers’ Guild
Although founded in 1950, The Harlem’s Writers’ Guild, started by John O. Killens was an active contributor to the Black Arts Movement and in 1977 was recognized by the United Nations Society of Writers.
What Black Arts writer proclaimed in an essay entitled, "The Black Arts Movement," that the Black Arts was the "aesthetic and spiritual sister of the Black Power?"
1. Larry Neal
2. Mari Evans
3. Bobby Seal
4. Nikki Giovanni
Larry Neal
Larry Neal in his 1968 essay, The Black Arts Movement, was influential in defining and describing the relationship of the Black Arts Movement to the radical Black Power Movement.
What was the title of the multi-genre collection of works featuring the “first wave of Black Arts writers and thinkers?”
1. Black Scholar
2. Black Thought
3. Black Fire
4. Black Rage
Black Fire
Black Fire (1968), edited by Amiri Baraka and Larry Neal, continues to stand as the definitive work of the Black Arts Movement.
Who is the Black woman poet whose first publication, Black Feeling, Black Talk, was a self-published collection, but who rose to be one of the foremost poets of the Black Arts Movement and was more than once on the New York Times best-seller list?
1. Mari Evans
2. Gwendolyn Brooks
3. Carolyn Rogers
4. Nikki Giovanni
Nikki Giovanni
Nikki Giovanni, born Yolande Cornelia Giovanni in Knoxville, Tennessee, was one of the most recognized revolutionary poetic voices of the 60s and 70s.
What was the first scholarly journal to promote Black Studies in the university setting?
1. The Black Studies Journal
2. The Black Academy
3. The Black Collegiate
4. The Black Scholar
The Black Scholar
The Black Scholar was established in 1969 by Robert Chrisman and Nathan Hare to promote Black Studies.
Serving a sentence of eight years in the Indiana State Prison, who began to write poetry and ultimately joined the ranks of recognized poets of the Black Arts Movement?
1. Etheridge Knight
2. Larry Neal
3. Ismael Reed
4. David Henderson
Etheridge Knight
Etheridge Knight was arrested in 1969 for robbery and during his sentence began to write poetry and was virtually discovered by publisher Dudley Randall and poet laureate of Illinois, Gwendolyn Brooks.
Who was formerly known as Don L. Lee and became a noted poet, publisher, editor, speaker and educator during the Black Arts Movement and beyond?
1. Larry Neal
2. Haki Madhubuti
3. Harold Cruse
4. Addison Gayle
Haki Madhubuti
Haki Madhubuti, founder of Third World Press, became author of over 30 book and one of the world’s best selling authors of poetry and non-fiction, with books in print in excess of 3 million.
What was the name of the publishing company started by poet Dudley Randall in Detroit, Michigan?
1. New World Press
2. Third World Press
3. Africa World Press
4. Broadside Press
Broadside Press
In 1965, Dudley Randall started the pioneering Broadside Press, which published many of the revolutionary writers of the era.
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Here you will learn about the arts and activism of the important African American movement of the 1960s and 70s, which instilled Black pride, Black power and created new cultural institutions.
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